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Patio Gas Versus Butane and Propane Patio heaters let you relax in your outdoor space for longer by warming it up. They are extremely efficient and can be adjusted to provide a variety of heating. Gas is available in 'patio' bottles which are compatible with BBQs. They utilize a clip-on regulator, and butane cylinders have screw-in connectors. What is Patio Gas? Patio gas is propane, butane or butane packaged in a small container designed for barbeques and patio heaters. These bottles have a specific regulator (more on these later) that connects to the hose of your appliance. They're green in contrast to the red or blue propane and butane cylinders that you'll find in the barbecue gas section of the store. Patio gas bottles include a gauge to ensure that you know when the bottle is empty. Both butane gas and propane are flammable hydrocarbon gasses which ignite when they are burned. Butane has lower boiling point than propane and is able to be used in cooler temperatures. Propane burns at a higher temperature and is more suited to outdoor cooking and heating. All leisure equipment that utilize gasoline bottled are fitted with a regulator that reduces the pressure at which gas releases from the cylinder. This helps prevent the cylinder from blowing away when you open it, and stops your appliances working too quickly. Regulators are available in clip-on and screw-on styles and in different sizes to fit the various types of cylinders. Propane and Butane have distinct pressure requirements, so the regulators can't be interchanged. What is Butane? Butane is the second-lightest hydrocarbon (after propane) and contains four carbon atoms, containing 10 hydrogen atoms. It has the chemical name C4H10 and is frequently used in butane lighters and torches. Butane is a liquid oily at temperatures of room temperature. It is odorless and has no smell. Butane is used to power patio gas heaters and butane heaters. address here can also be utilized as a solvent for the production of perfumes, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. Both propane and butane are safe, non-toxic and clean burning fuels that can be a reliable source of energy for businesses and homes in Tennessee and southern Kentucky. Both fuels burn cleaner than other fossil fuels and produce substantially less greenhouse gases when burned. There are some significant distinctions between propane and butane. Propane is distinct from butane in terms of their boiling points. This is the temperature at which gas vaporizes under a specific pressure. This makes propane more suitable for colder temperatures and outdoor use since it does not freeze in its containers with pressurized pressure. In addition propane has a lower boiling point than butane, making it less flammable and safer to store in cylinders. The liquid n-Butane has a volatile nature that is odorless, colorless and tasteless. n-Butane is non-toxic to humans, however it can cause irritation to the eyes and mucous membranes. Inhaling 10,000 ppm of it for 10 minutes causes drowsiness, but no other systemic effects. The International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code outlines the rules and regulations applicable to transporting dangerous chemicals, like butane. It is essential to adhere to these rules when shipping butane, since failure to follow them could result in fines, penalties or even the confiscation of a leaky cylinder. However, while it isn't often seen, can lead to death due to asphyxia or arrhythmia. This can happen when butane is sniffed as part of a homemade propellant. In two cases of deliberate inhalation of butane autopsies have revealed changes in the lungs and the heart caused by butane. These changes are related to butane penetration through the alveoli and pulmonary mucosa. These findings were confirmed by histological examination. The deliberate use of butane causes a high mortality rate among children. What is Propane? Propane is a kind of hydrocarbon gas (C3H8) that is also called liquefied petroleum gas, or LPG. It's a safe and green energy source that can be used for a variety of reasons including cooking and heating homes to powering appliances and running vehicles. Propane is derived from both the refining of natural gas and crude oil, in roughly equal quantities. It is nontoxic and colorless, as well as incomparable to odor. To detect leaks, producers add ethylmercaptan which is an odorant. Propane is a gaseous chemical at temperatures of room temperature. But, when it is compressed, it transforms into liquid. Propane can be transported safely and easily, and it is stored underground in tanks under controlled conditions. It is distributed to businesses homeowners, businesses, and other customers through a network of pipelines. While propane is an excellent choice for a variety of commercial and residential uses it is especially suited to outdoor use. It can power outdoor amenities like grills, patio heaters and fire pits. It can also be used as a backup source of energy in the event of power outages. The propane fuel is eco-friendly. It releases fewer harmful emissions than any other fossil fuel when burned. The versatility of propane has been a major element of American life. But how much do you know about the process by which it gets from its natural origins to your home? Propane is an out-product of the natural gas processing industry and crude oil refineries. It is stored both above and underground. It is transported to natural gas processing facilities as well as homes, through a network of pipelines barges, truckers, and railroad automobiles. Once it is liquefied it can be stored and transported in small portable tanks. This low-cost, clean fuel is a great choice for both residential and commercial uses. It's even more efficient in rural areas where access to other types of fuel may be difficult. In fact, propane is so abundant that the United States is now a net exporter of this renewable energy source. Which bottle do I need? Both propane and butane work well with your patio heater or BBQ. However, the gas bottle you need is determined by the type of appliance you are using. Propane comes in green bottles designed for outdoor appliances such as barbecues and patio heaters. These bottles work with 27mm clip-on regulators. Butane is stored in blue bottles and is more frequently used for camping stoves and single burner cookers. They also have a regulator screw-on. All gas cylinders for leisure come with a gas regulator that decreases the pressure of the cylinder, and controls the amount of gas that is dispensed. This makes sure that the cylinder isn't emptied too quickly and prevents damage to the appliance. Gas regulators vary based on whether you are using propane or butane cylinders. Propane and butane are released at different levels of pressure and therefore they cannot be switched without changing the regulator. Most gas cylinders have an indicator on them that will let you know that you are near to running out of gas. Pouring warm water on top of the cylinder can also help you check the level. This will cause the temperature to fluctuate and give you a good idea of the amount of fuel remaining. You can also make use of a thermometer to get an precise reading. LPG cylinders are available in range of sizes and shapes to fit various appliances. They vary from 3.9kg to fit portable camping equipment, up to 47kg to accommodate caravans. Most of them are made of metal and should be stored upright in a secure location away from fire exits, drains, or building entrances. It is crucial to look through the manual that comes with your patio heater or barbecue to determine if it suggests a specific brand or type of gas bottle. Some manufacturers sell their own brand of cylinders which are designed for their appliance however, they can also be used with other brands.